The convoy was not only a physical occupation of downtown Ottawa. It
was also a fight over money and
information — who could fund the protest, and who could
document it. That fight ran across private companies, the courts, and an
emergency order, and it is still being argued over years later.
It began with funding. In early February 2022,
GoFundMe halted the "Freedom Convoy 2022" fundraiser,
saying it had evidence from law enforcement that a once-peaceful protest
had become an "occupation" — a breach of its rules against promoting
violence or harassment. After a backlash over a plan to redirect the
money, GoFundMe instead refunded every donor. Organizers
moved to GiveSendGo, a Christian crowdfunding site, where
the campaigns had raised roughly US$8.4 million by Feb 10
(of an eventual ~US$9.8M total).
How the funds were frozen. Two different legal tools were
used before the Emergencies Act. Ottawa residents won a
Mareva injunction — a private court order that freezes
assets so they can\'t disappear before a lawsuit is decided — first granted
in early February and extended on
February 16–17, covering up to ~$20 million, including
about 146 cryptocurrency wallets. On
February 10, Ontario used a Criminal Code
restraint order (s. 490.8) to freeze the GiveSendGo donations.
GiveSendGo publicly refused to comply, saying Canada had "ZERO jurisdiction"
over its funds.
Then, on February 15, the federal
Emergency Economic Measures Order went further. It pulled
crowdfunding sites and payment processors under Canada\'s anti-money-laundering
rules, and — most controversially — let banks freeze a person\'s
accounts without first going to a judge. The government said the
goal was to "limit funding of illegal blockades and restore public order."
The order was revoked nine days later, on February 23.
Information was contested too. Meta (Facebook) removed a
large US-bound "Convoy to DC 2022" group, saying it had repeatedly violated
Meta\'s rules around QAnon, and removed imposter "convoy" pages run by
overseas scammers. Supporters called the removals censorship of lawful
political speech.
The donor leak. In mid-February, GiveSendGo was
hacked. The site was defaced, and a file of donor information —
names, email addresses, ZIP codes and IP addresses for roughly
92,845 donations/records in the leaked dataset (a count of
records, not necessarily unique donors) — was leaked to a transparency group. Some
donors were later harassed or faced consequences at work; some Ontario
Provincial Police members were found to have donated, prompting an internal
investigation.
Finally, there was the press. As police cleared the
downtown core on February 18–20, the
Canadian Association of Journalists wrote to Ottawa\'s
police chief alleging that credentialed reporters had been denied access,
delayed, or threatened with arrest. At the same time, some
journalists were harassed or assaulted by protesters, and
police said they were investigating at least one such case. Independent
livestreamers — the kind of citizen-journalists this archive is built from
— were also among those arrested on the scene.
A note on certainty. The platforms\' rules and the
government\'s stated rationale are documented justifications. The
CAJ\'s account of denied access and arrest threats is a formal
allegation. The courts\' rulings on the account-freezing power are
official findings. We mark which is which throughout.