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The Record · the prosecutions

Who Was Charged.

The Record’s hub sets out the findings against the state. This is the other side of the same ledger: what happened to the people who were charged. Charge by charge, the documented outcome — convictions that stand, charges that failed, and the cases still moving through appeal.

As of June 8, 2026

The other side of the ledger

Elsewhere on The Record, the page tracks what official bodies found about the government — the courts that ruled the Emergencies Act invocation unlawful, the account-freezing power found unconstitutional. That is one column of the ledger.

This page is the other column: what the courts did with the people who were charged. The two belong together. A record that logs only the state’s losses, or only the protesters’ convictions, is not a record — it is an argument. So here both are set down plainly, with the same discipline: every claim sourced, and a clear distinction kept between a charge, a conviction, an acquittal, a guilty plea, a charge withdrawn or stayed, and a case still pending.

The short version. The most serious accusations of the whole prosecution — conspiracy to murder RCMP officers at Coutts — ended in jury acquittals. The best-known Ottawa organizers were acquitted of intimidation but convicted of mischief, and given community sentences far below what the Crown sought. Several peripheral prosecutions were withdrawn. And serious weapons, explosives and firearms convictions at Coutts still stand. All of it is the record.

A note on certainty. The 2024–2026 outcomes on this page post-date this archive’s usual sources and were verified on the live web on 2026-06-08; each is dated and carries its citation. Appeals are live in several cases, so where a verdict or sentence is under appeal we say so — a conviction under appeal is still a conviction as of this date, and an acquittal under Crown appeal is still an acquittal.

The scorecard, at a glance

arrests · charges · outcomes

Two kinds of figure sit here. The arrest and charge counts are point-in-time operational tallies, not a final prosecution total — no authoritative final aggregate of convictions versus withdrawals has been published. The outcome counts summarise the high-profile dispositions detailed below.

Arrested (Ottawa, Feb 21)
~191

Point-in-time figure (Ottawa Police / OPP). A later count cited ~230 arrests. These are operational tallies, not a final prosecution total.

Charges laid (Ottawa, Feb 21)
391

By ~late March 2022, ~118 of those arrested were charged with 400+ offences, plus hundreds of provincial notices.

High-profile organizer convictions
4

Lich and Barber (mischief; Barber also counselling to disobey a court order), King (5 counts incl. mischief) and Billings (guilty plea). All stand as of this date, pending appeals where filed.

Conspiracy-to-murder verdicts (Coutts)
acquitted

The two most serious charges in the entire prosecution — conspiracy to murder RCMP officers (Carbert, Olienick) — ended in jury acquittals (Aug 2024). Weapons/mischief convictions followed.

Ambassador Bridge prosecutions
withdrawn

Both Windsor mischief charges (Laframboise, Dicredico) were withdrawn by the Crown (2023–2024). No convictions.

Final aggregate (convictions vs withdrawn)
no total

No single authoritative published tally of convictions vs withdrawn/stayed/acquitted exists. The documented record is genuinely mixed and is reported here case by case.

Ottawa organizers

charge → outcome → sentence → appeal

The most prominent figures from the Ottawa occupation — the convicted, the acquitted, those whose charges were dismissed or never laid. Each card states the charges, the documented verdict, the sentence, and where any appeal stands — with the sources.

Tamara Lich

Convicted (mischief) · acquitted of intimidation

Co-organizer / lead fundraiser; co-launched the convoy GoFundMe.

Charge
Charged jointly with Chris Barber. Counts included mischief, intimidation, counselling others to commit mischief, counselling others to obstruct police, obstructing police, and counselling intimidation.
Outcome
Found GUILTY of mischief on April 3, 2025 by Ontario Court of Justice Justice Heather Perkins-McVey. ACQUITTED of intimidation and counselling intimidation — the judge held that Lich’s repeated calls for protesters to remain peaceful negated the menace/violence element required. Mixed verdict; the mischief conviction stands.
Sentence
Sentenced October 7, 2025 to an 18-month conditional sentence (served in the community, not jail): roughly 12 months of house arrest followed by a curfew period, plus 100 hours of community service, with credit for time already served (19 days in jail initially, plus ~30 days after a later bail breach). The Crown had sought 7 years in prison.
Appeal
DEFENCE APPEAL FILED. Lich filed a Notice of Appeal of her mischief conviction in the Ontario Court of Appeal on November 5, 2025, arguing there was no evidence linking her to the misdeeds of others and that the trial judge failed to give effect to s. 2(b) Charter protection for expression. As of 2026-06-08 the appeal had not been heard or decided (no hearing date reported as of the most recent source, updated January 13, 2026).

Chris Barber

Convicted (2 counts) · acquitted of intimidation

Co-organizer; trucker from Swift Current, Sask.; tried jointly with Lich.

Charge
Charged jointly with Lich. Counts included mischief, intimidation, counselling others to commit mischief, counselling intimidation, obstructing police, counselling others to obstruct police, and a separate count of counselling others to disobey a court order (the injunction against the truck horns/blockade).
Outcome
Found GUILTY on April 3, 2025 (Justice Perkins-McVey) of (1) mischief and (2) counselling others to disobey a court order. ACQUITTED of intimidation and counselling intimidation. Mixed verdict; both convictions stand.
Sentence
Sentenced October 7, 2025 to an 18-month conditional sentence in the community: roughly 12 months house arrest followed by about 6 months under a strict (reported 10 p.m.) curfew, plus 100 hours of community service. The Crown had sought 8 years in prison.
Appeal
BOTH SIDES APPEALING. Barber filed a Notice of Appeal of his mischief conviction and the conditional sentence in the Ontario Court of Appeal on November 5, 2025, arguing the trial judge misapplied the law on mischief and failed to weigh his cooperation with law enforcement. The CROWN has also appealed — seeking to overturn his acquittal on intimidation (conviction or new trial) and to increase his sentence. As of 2026-06-08 neither appeal had been heard or decided.

Pat King (Patrick King)

Convicted (5 of 9 counts) · acquitted of intimidation

Prominent organizer/promoter; among the most visible figures during the occupation; tried separately.

Charge
Nine counts: mischief, counselling to commit mischief, counselling to obstruct police, obstructing police, intimidation (three counts), and two counts of disobeying a court order.
Outcome
Convicted in November 2024 (Ontario Superior Court, Justice Charles Hackland) on 5 of 9 counts: mischief, counselling to commit mischief, counselling to obstruct a peace/public officer, and two counts of disobeying a court order. Found NOT GUILTY on three counts of intimidation and one count of obstructing police. Mixed verdict; the five convictions stand.
Sentence
Sentenced February 2025 to a 3-month conditional sentence (house arrest) plus 100 hours of community service and one year of probation, on top of roughly 9 months already spent in pre-trial/trial custody. He must stay out of Ottawa except for court and away from six other convoy leaders, including Lich and Barber. The Crown had sought up to 10 years.
Appeal
CROWN APPEAL FILED. The Crown announced (March 2025) it is appealing both the 3-month sentence (as too lenient) and the acquittals on the intimidation counts. As of 2026-06-08 no appeal decision had been reported.

Tyson Billings ("Freedom George")

Guilty plea (1 count) · remaining charges withdrawn

Prominent figure and on-the-ground spokesperson during the Ottawa occupation.

Charge
Originally charged with multiple counts including counselling to commit mischief, mischief, intimidation, obstructing police, and disobeying a court order.
Outcome
Pleaded GUILTY on June 15, 2022 to one count of counselling to commit mischief — the first major convoy figure to plead guilty. The Crown WITHDREW the remaining charges (intimidation, obstructing police, mischief, and disobeying a court order).
Sentence
Sentenced to time served (116 days in pre-trial custody) plus 6 months of probation, with a condition to keep the peace. Released from custody upon sentencing on June 15, 2022.
Appeal
No appeal (resolved by guilty plea). None reported as of 2026-06-08.

Harold Jonker

Acquitted of all charges

Niagara-area trucking-company owner and convoy participant; charged over his role in the Ottawa occupation.

Charge
Charged in connection with the Ottawa occupation, including mischief and disobeying a court order (the injunction).
Outcome
ACQUITTED of all charges (~May 2025). The court was not satisfied the Crown had proven the offences against him to the criminal standard. A clean acquittal — distinct from a withdrawal or a stay — and the backing for the "Jonker acquitted of all charges" line in the balance notes below.
Sentence
None (acquitted on all counts).
Appeal
No Crown appeal of the acquittal has been reported as of 2026-06-08.

Ben Spicer

Charges dismissed (Charter breach)

Convoy protester arrested during the Ottawa occupation; charged in connection with the protest.

Charge
Charged in connection with the Ottawa protest. The defence challenged the admissibility of evidence gathered while he was held in police custody.
Outcome
Charges DISMISSED after a court ruled that police secretly recording him while in custody violated his Charter rights. The remedy for the breach ended the prosecution — an outcome driven by a rights violation, distinct from an acquittal on the merits and from a Crown withdrawal.
Sentence
None (charges dismissed; no conviction).
Appeal
No appeal of the dismissal has been reported as of 2026-06-08.

Daniel ("Danny") Bulford

Arrested · released without charge

Former RCMP officer (left the force Dec 2021 after his security clearance was revoked over opposition to vaccine mandates); served as the convoy’s head of security / police liaison.

Charge
No criminal charges were laid in connection with the convoy. He was arrested/detained on February 18, 2022 during the police clearing of the Ottawa occupation, then released without charge.
Outcome
Arrested February 18, 2022 and RELEASED WITHOUT CHARGE. No prosecution proceeded against him arising from the convoy. (Strictly, no charges were ever laid; included here for completeness of the organizers thread.)
Sentence
None (no charges).
Appeal
Not applicable.

Coutts, the Ambassador Bridge & Hillier

charge → outcome → sentence → appeal

The border-blockade and provincial threads: the four Coutts accused (where the conspiracy-to-murder charges failed but weapons and explosives convictions stand), the two Ambassador Bridge prosecutions (both withdrawn), and former MPP Randy Hillier (stayed, then reinstated).

Chris Carbert

Acquitted of conspiracy to murder · convicted of weapons/mischief

Coutts border blockade accused (one of the "Coutts Four"); arrested Feb 14, 2022.

Charge
Originally charged with conspiracy to murder RCMP officers, plus mischief over $5,000 and possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose.
Outcome
ACQUITTED by jury (Aug 2024) of conspiracy to murder RCMP officers. CONVICTED of mischief over $5,000 and possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose. Granted bail pending appeal on June 30, 2025 by Alberta Court of Appeal Justice Jo’Anne Strekaf, who found detention was not necessary for public protection and that there was "no substantial likelihood that he will commit a criminal offence or interfere with the administration of justice" (citing a Correctional Service assessment rating him low-risk to reoffend). He was released from custody in January 2026.
Sentence
6.5 years in prison (imposed 2024). Statutory release eligibility was approaching in 2026 (sentence expiry ~April 2027) when bail pending appeal was granted June 30, 2025; he was released from prison in early January 2026.
Appeal
The Crown’s appeal of the conspiracy-to-murder ACQUITTAL was ABANDONED (reported May 22, 2025), making that acquittal FINAL — the conspiracy count is no longer in play. The only live Coutts appeal now is the DEFENCE’s own appeal of the lesser convictions (mischief over $5,000 / possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose) and, failing that, the sentence — argued before the Alberta Court of Appeal on Sept 11, 2025 and ON RESERVE (no decision released) as of 2026-06-08. (The earlier "Crown seeking a new trial" posture dated to Nov 2024 and was dropped when the Crown abandoned its appeals in May 2025.)

Anthony Olienick

Acquitted of conspiracy to murder · convicted of weapons/explosive/mischief

Coutts border blockade accused (one of the "Coutts Four"); arrested Feb 14, 2022.

Charge
Originally charged with conspiracy to murder RCMP officers, plus mischief over $5,000, possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose, and possession of an explosive device (pipe bomb).
Outcome
ACQUITTED by jury (Aug 2024) of conspiracy to murder RCMP officers. CONVICTED of mischief over $5,000, possession of a weapon for a dangerous purpose, and possessing a pipe bomb (explosive device). Granted bail pending the result of his appeal on Jan 27, 2026.
Sentence
6.5 years in prison (imposed 2024). Released on bail pending appeal in late January 2026.
Appeal
The Crown’s appeal of the conspiracy-to-murder ACQUITTAL was ABANDONED (reported May 22, 2025), making that acquittal FINAL — there is no Crown bid for a new trial on conspiracy. The remaining live appeal is the DEFENCE’s own appeal of the convictions (mischief / weapon / explosive) and the sentence — ARGUED with Carbert’s on Sept 11, 2025 and ON RESERVE before the Alberta Court of Appeal, with no decision released as of 2026-06-08.

Jerry Morin

Guilty plea to a lesser charge · conspiracy-to-murder withdrawn

Coutts border blockade accused (one of the "Coutts Four"); arrested Feb 2022.

Charge
Originally charged with conspiracy to murder RCMP officers. Pleaded guilty (Feb 2024) to the lesser charge of conspiracy to traffic in firearms.
Outcome
Pleaded GUILTY in February 2024 to conspiracy to traffic in firearms. The conspiracy-to-murder charge was WITHDRAWN as part of the plea resolution. Also ordered to submit DNA, transfer his firearms to another authorized owner, and subject to a 10-year weapons prohibition.
Sentence
3.25 years (39 months), assessed as equivalent to time already served in custody since his 2022 arrest; released following sentencing.
Appeal
No appeal reported; matter resolved by guilty plea.

Chris Lysak

Guilty plea to a lesser charge · conspiracy-to-murder withdrawn

Coutts border blockade accused (one of the "Coutts Four"); arrested Feb 2022.

Charge
Originally charged with conspiracy to murder RCMP officers. Pleaded guilty (Feb 2024) to the lesser charge of possession of a loaded restricted firearm (handgun) in an unauthorized place.
Outcome
Pleaded GUILTY in February 2024 to possession of a loaded prohibited/restricted firearm in an unauthorized place. The conspiracy-to-murder and remaining indictment charges were WITHDRAWN as part of the plea resolution. Subject to a 10-year weapons prohibition, DNA order, and firearms forfeiture.
Sentence
3 years, assessed as equivalent to time already served in custody since his 2022 arrest; released following sentencing.
Appeal
No appeal reported; matter resolved by guilty plea.

William Laframboise

Charge withdrawn

Alleged co-organizer of the 2022 Ambassador Bridge blockade (Windsor, Ont.); charged July 2022.

Charge
Mischief to property (single charge).
Outcome
Charge WITHDRAWN by the Crown on March 6, 2024, ending a nearly two-year case. The Crown stated that while there were triable issues, prosecution was not in the public interest given evidentiary challenges and a backlogged court system competing for trial time.
Sentence
None (charge withdrawn; no conviction).
Appeal
Not applicable; charge withdrawn by the Crown.

Nycole Dicredico

Charge withdrawn

Accused of a planning role in the 2022 Ambassador Bridge blockade (Windsor, Ont.); charged July 2022.

Charge
Mischief (allegedly helping plan the blockade).
Outcome
Charge DROPPED/WITHDRAWN by prosecutors in November 2023. She had denied the allegations from the outset.
Sentence
None (charge withdrawn; no conviction).
Appeal
Not applicable; charge withdrawn by the Crown.

Randy Hillier

Charges stayed, then REINSTATED on appeal · case ongoing

Former Ontario MPP (Lanark–Frontenac–Kingston); charged March 28, 2022 over participation in the Ottawa protest.

Charge
Obstructing or resisting a peace officer, counselling an indictable offence, mischief, and assaulting a peace officer.
Outcome
Charges were STAYED in November 2024 by Ontario Superior Court Justice Kerry McVey for unreasonable delay under the Jordan framework. On March 20, 2026, the Court of Appeal for Ontario (Justice Katherine van Rensburg, with Justices Paciocco and D.A. Wilson concurring) ALLOWED the Crown’s appeal, SET ASIDE the stay, and REINSTATED the charges — finding an additional ~93 days should have been deducted as exceptional circumstances, bringing the net delay under the Jordan ceiling (~28 months and 4 days).
Sentence
None to date; no trial yet held. Case proceeds (no conviction or acquittal).
Appeal
The Crown’s appeal of the stay succeeded (Mar 20, 2026). The matter is remitted to the Ontario Superior Court for trial; the case is ongoing/pending as of 2026-06-08. No new trial date is confirmed in the sources, and there is no reported indication yet of whether Hillier will seek leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada.

How to read these outcomes

a neutral note

Two things are easy to misread — sentences that came in below the Crown’s request, and the mix of wins and losses on both sides. Neither is a verdict on the system; both are simply the record.

Sources & records

19 sources

Don’t take this archive’s word for it. Every outcome above traces to a primary report or case page below. Mainstream outlets (CBC, Global News, The Globe and Mail, CTV, CP24, JURIST, Kingstonist) carry the verdicts and sentences; advocacy and case-page sources are used only for procedural facts, clearly labelled. Several CBC URLs returned HTTP 403 to automated fetch on 2026-06-08 and were confirmed via parallel reporting.

Ottawa organizers — verdicts, sentences & appeals

News · Oct 7, 2025
Lich and Barber each given 18-month conditional sentences — Global News

The sentencing: 18-month conditional sentences (house arrest, curfew and 100 hours community service each); the Crown had sought 7 years (Lich) and 8 years (Barber).

Open source ↗
News · Oct 7, 2025
Lich, Barber sentenced in Freedom Convoy mischief case — CBC News

Corroborates the sentences and Lich’s credit for time served. (Returned HTTP 403 to automated fetch on 2026-06-08; confirmed via parallel reporting.)

Open source ↗
News · Apr 3, 2025
Lich and Barber found guilty of mischief — CBC News

The verdict: both guilty of mischief (Barber also of counselling to disobey a court order); both acquitted of intimidation and counselling intimidation.

Open source ↗
News · Nov 2025
Tamara Lich to appeal mischief conviction — Juno News

Source for Lich’s Notice of Appeal (filed Nov 5, 2025) and its grounds — no evidentiary link to others, and s. 2(b) Charter expression.

Open source ↗
News · Nov 4, 2025
Lich appeals mischief conviction — paNOW

Corroborates the defence appeal filing and grounds.

Open source ↗
News · Feb 2025
Pat King sentenced — Global News

King’s 3-month conditional sentence, community service and probation; convicted Nov 2024 on 5 of 9 counts; the Crown had sought up to 10 years.

Open source ↗
News · Mar 2025
Crown to appeal Pat King’s 3-month sentence — CBC News

The Crown’s appeal of King’s sentence (as too lenient) and of the intimidation acquittals.

Open source ↗
News · Jun 15, 2022
Key convoy figure pleads guilty, released from jail — CTV News

Tyson Billings’ guilty plea to counselling to commit mischief, time served plus probation; remaining charges withdrawn.

Open source ↗
Advocacy / case page · updated Jan 13, 2026
The trial of Chris Barber and Tamara Lich — JCCF (case page)

Defence-side case page used for factual procedural facts (filing dates, grounds, the Crown cross-appeal). Advocacy source; used for facts, not characterization.

Open source ↗

Coutts & the border — verdicts, pleas & appeals

News · May 22, 2025
Crown abandons appeals of the Coutts conspiracy-to-murder acquittals — CBC News

The Crown abandons its appeals of the Carbert/Olienick conspiracy-to-murder acquittals, making those acquittals FINAL. The only live Coutts appeals are now the two men’s own conviction/sentence appeals. Supersedes the earlier (Nov 2024) "Crown wants new trials" posture.

Open source ↗
News · 2025
Coutts blockade leader Carbert granted bail pending appeal — CBC News

Carbert’s bail pending appeal — granted June 30, 2025 by Justice Strekaf (released from custody Jan 2026); the conspiracy-to-murder acquittal and the mischief/weapons convictions; sentence timeline.

Open source ↗
News · Jan 27, 2026
Olienick granted bail pending results of his appeal — CBC News

Olienick’s bail pending appeal; his own conviction and sentence appeals on reserve. (The conspiracy acquittals were already final; the Crown abandoned those appeals in May 2025.)

Open source ↗
News · Sep 2025
Coutts blockade leaders urge Appeal Court to toss verdicts — CBC News

The Sept 11, 2025 appeal arguments — the defence’s appeal of the mischief/weapons convictions and sentences (no live Crown cross-appeal; the conspiracy acquittals were final). Decision on reserve.

Open source ↗
News · Feb 2024
Coutts accused plead guilty to lesser charges — Global News

Morin (conspiracy to traffic in firearms) and Lysak (loaded restricted firearm) guilty pleas; conspiracy-to-murder charges withdrawn; time-served sentences.

Open source ↗
News · Mar 2024
Ambassador Bridge mischief charge dropped against Laframboise — CBC News

The Crown’s withdrawal (Mar 6, 2024) of the single mischief charge — not in the public interest given evidentiary challenges and court backlog.

Open source ↗
News · Nov 2023
Charges dropped against woman accused of planning bridge blockade — CTV News

Withdrawal of the mischief charge against Nycole Dicredico (Nov 2023); she had denied the allegations.

Open source ↗

Why this belongs on the record

It is tempting to keep only the half of the story that suits a side — the government’s courtroom defeats, or the protesters’ convictions. The Record keeps both, because a citable account has to survive a reader who starts out disagreeing with it.

So the convictions are here in full: Lich and Barber for mischief, King on five counts, the Coutts weapons and explosives findings. And so are the acquittals and withdrawals: the conspiracy-to-murder charges that a jury rejected, the intimidation counts the organizers beat, the bridge prosecutions the Crown dropped, the trucker cleared outright. The sentences sit far below what the Crown asked — which is ordinary — and the appeals that could still change any of it are noted, undecided.

The point is the same as the rest of The Record: set down what was charged and what was found, attach it to the documents, and let the reader weigh it — so that what happened to the people charged, like what was found against the state, cannot be quietly rewritten.